Introduction to
Kodenkan Danzan Ryu Jujitsu
Professor
Henry Seishiro Okazaki, founder and Master of the Kodenkan Danzan
Ryu Jujitsu System and the American Jujitsu Institute of Hawaii,
was born in the town of Kakeda, Fukushima Prefecture, on the island
of Honshu, Japan, January 28, 1890. At the age of 16 he moved with
his family to the island of Hawaii; and when he was 19 he was diagnosed
as having tuberculosis.
In the early 1900's tuberculosis was called "consumption" or "black
lung disease", and Okazaki was convinced he was going to die.
Okazaki writes that "Because of this, I committed 'sutemi',
self- abandonment to death." Fortunately, he came under the
care and guidance of a great Jujitsu Master and Healer by the name
of Kichimatsu Tanaka at his Shin Yu Kai Dojo in Hilo. Okazaki goes
on to say: "Assuming I was a dead man, I practiced Judo with
all my strength at the risk of my life. During this time, strangely
enough, I had a complete recovery of health from the sickness,
and I became the owner of a body as if made of iron! Therefore,
I was convinced that my whole life was a gift from Judo and thereafter
my whole life should be devoted in behalf of Judo."
In addition to his constant study of Jujitsu under Professor
Tanaka, Okazaki also studied under various masters in Hilo, Hawaii,
and mastered the Jujitsu styles of Yoshin Ryu, Iwaga Ryu,
and Kosogabe Ryu. Furthermore, he learned Ryukyu
Karate Jutsu - the Okinawan form of the Chinese hand techniques,
as well as Philippino knife arts, Spanish dirk fighting, Mushi
Jutsu - the Chinese Praying Mantis Style of Kung Fu, and Hawaiian
Lua - the "touch of death" techniques practiced
by the ancient Hawaiian warriors. He also studied American boxing
and wrestling in order to understand how his Oriental arts compared
and contrasted with the American styles of pugilism. In 1922, after
13 years of exhaustive study of martial arts, Tanaka Sensei finally
promoted Okazaki to Black Belt.
In 1924, with a letter of introduction from his Sensei, Okazaki
toured Japan, where he deeply studied and researched the 'okugi'
- the very secret techniques, at more than fifty Jujitsu and Judo
schools, including Shibukawa Ryu, Yoshin Ryu, Namba Shoshin
Ryu, Take No Uchi Ryu, and many others, as well as Kodokan
Judo. At the Kodokan he studied Judo under Dr. Jigoro
Kano, and was promptly promoted to 3rd Degree Black Belt. During
his tour he states that he acquired 675 different kinds of techniques
and forms. He also made a special study of kappo and seifukujitsu --
restorative body therapy, resusitation, bone setting, and herbology
-- because he recognized that the virtue of Jujitsu lay in the
possibility of reversing the effects of deadly or disabling arts
by restorative massage and therapeutics.
Upon his return from Japan, Henry Okazaki taught Judo and Jujitsu
on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Gradually, he evolved a system
of self-defense Jujitsu comprising courses for men, women, and
children, including methods of defense against punching, kicking,
and grabbing attacks, as well as defenses against the knife, gun,
rifle, sword, and bayonet. In his system, which he called Danzan
Ryu, "Sandalwood Mountain Style", he stressed
the ancient principles of philosophical and moral training while
retaining the best of the arts of self-defense, and restoration
therapy, and combined these with the system of physical culture
and mental cultivation now known as sports Judo. He thus achieved
a true synthesis of ancient and modern elements which is a complete
system of Judo and Jujitsu.
Professor Okazaki decided to call his style Danzan Ryu for
two reasons. The first was to keep alive the memory of one of his
teachers, Wo Chung, who taught him Mushi Jutsu, because
he used to call the Hawaiian Islands "Danzan",
which means "sandalwood mountain". Sandalwood is a sweet
smelling cedar tree that the Chinese exported from Hawaii during
the 1800's which they used to build their Buddhist temples. In
view of this, the Chinese named Hawaii 'Danzan' -
Sandalwood Mountain. The other reason is because most of Okazaki's
studies took place in Hawaii.
In 1929 Okazaki moved his family to Honolulu, on the island of
Oahu, and established the Okazaki Seifukujitsu Institute (also
known as the Nikko Sanitarium of Restoration Massage), where he
subsequently earned an international reputation for his skill as
a physical therapist. His fame brought him patients from all parts
of the world for relief from so-called "incurable" nerve
and muscular disorders. Among his more famous patients were President
Franklin Roosevelt, Olympian Johnny Weismuller, actor Charlie Chaplin,
and entertainer George Burns.
Also in 1929, Professor Okazaki established his Jujitsu school,
which he called Kodenkan, "The School of
the Ancient Tradition," which later became
known as the American Jujitsu Institute of Hawaii. His life from
that time forward was devoted to instructing worthy Americans,
without regard to race, color, national origin, or sex, in the
arts and science of Judo, Jujitsu, and Restorative Body Therapy,
and to the development of disciples who would introduce his system
throughout the world. It is safe to say that when Professor Okazaki
died in July, 1951, thousands of students had studied in his school.
His system, Kodenkan
Danzan Ryu, remains today the most widely taught, and widely
imitated, system of self-defense Jujitsu in the United States.
It was Professor Okazaki's dream that one day there would be
a school teaching his system in every state of the United States
of America. In 1939, two of his foremost disciples returned to
California and began to teach. Ray Law established his school in
Oakland late in 1938, and in 1939 Bud Estes started his school
in Chico. They were followed shortly by John Cahill, who started
his school in Daly City, and Dick Rickerts. In 1940, these dedicated
disciples of Professor Okazaki met in Oakland, California to form
an organization to promote the Kodenkan Danzan Ryu system on the
mainland of the United States. But after several meetings, the
beginning of World War II brought a sudden halt to such meetings
because of difficulty in traveling.
After the war was over, Professors Law, Estes, Cahill, and Rickerts
banded together again with the strong intention of establishing
an organization that would be dedicated to the preservation and
propagation of the Okazaki system. In 1949 they started the American
Judo and Jujitsu Federation (AJJF), which has grown steadily
until it now is represented by schools throughout the US and Saudi
Arabia. The AJJF is an autonomous, non-profit, national association
of judo and Jujitsu schools dedicated to maintaining the highest
standards of the arts and sciences of judo and Jujitsu while propagating
the techniques and philosophy of Kodenkan Danzan Ryu Jujitsu to
all people regardless of age, creed, religion, national origin,
race, or sex. It maintains friendly relations throughout the world
with other groups which adhere to the same high standards of ethics
and sportsmanship, and welcomes them to join as allied members.
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